试论马克思恩格斯《共产党宣言》中关于民族问题的理论

On the Theory of National Problem in Marx and Engles' Manifesto of the Communist Party

马克思恩格斯在《共产党宣言》等著作中运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本原理,揭示了社会历史和民族发展的客观规律;阐述了民族与阶级,无产阶级革命与民族解放运动的基本关系;提出了无产阶级的国际主义和爱国主义的观点。从而表明马克思主义民族理论的初步确立,为马克思主义民族理论的最终形成奠定了坚实的基础。

In the manifest of the party and other famous works ,Marx and Engles opened out the objective rule using dialectical materialism and historical materialism.They expounded the essential relation between nationality and class ,the essential relation between proletariate revolution and nationality liberation movement .They also put forward proletariate internationalism and patriotism.So all these indicated that national theory of Marxism was founded elementarily and gave a strong foundation for a final formation.