心身放松疗法对高血压患者血压及生活质量的影响

The Effect of Mind-body Relaxing Therapy on Blood Pressure and Quality of Life in Patients with Essential Hypertension

目的 探讨心身放松疗法治疗原发性高血压患者的临床疗效及对其生活质量的影响。方法 将新发现的轻、中度高血压患者60例随机分为实验组(心身放松疗法) 和对照组(常规治疗), 疗程为4周。两组的临床疗效通过血压和成套生活质量量表评估。结果 治疗4周后, 两组患者的收缩压和舒张压与治疗前差异均有显著性意义(P<0. 01), 组间比较差异无显著性意义(P>0. 05); 实验组患者治疗前、后躯体症状、生活满意指数、健康愉快感及老年抑郁指数的评分间差异有显著性意义(P<0 .05), 对照组除躯体症状外其余各指标间差异均无显著性意义(P>0 .05)。结论 心身放松疗法具有改善高血压患者生活质量以及降低血压的作用, 适用于轻、中度原发性高血压患者。

Objective To investigate the effect of mi nd-body relaxing therapy (MBRT) for the patients with Essential hypertension. Methods 60 patients with primary discovery hypertension were r andomly divided into experiment group(mind-body relaxing therapy,n=30)and contr ol group (routine treatment, n=30) for the treatment of 4 weeks, the clinical ef fects were assessed by blood pressure and quality of life(QOL).Results After treatments of 4 weeks,systolic and diastolic blood pressure i n the two groups were significantly decreased (P<0.01) and had no signifi cant difference between the two groups. Compared with pre-and post-treatment,in the total score of the Somatic Symptoms Scale, Life Satisfaction Index,General Well-being Schedule and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-30),the experiment gro up were significantly improved (P<0.01) and in the control group there was no significant difference (P>0.05).Conclusion Mind- body relaxing therapy can significantly improve the quality of life (QOL) and lo wer blood pressure in patients with primary discovery hypertension, MBRT is suit able for patients with mild and moderate1y hypertension.