高校大学生亚健康状况的横断面调查研究

A Cross-sectional Study on Sub-health of Students in a University in Guangzhou

目的了解高校大学生亚健康状态的分布情况及其影响因素.方法采用自行设计的亚健康调查表,对广州市某医科大学1～4年级医学生进行亚健康横断面流行病学调查,并用等级相关、χ2检验以及Logistic 回归方法分析与亚健康相关的影响因素.结果 665名大学生中,亚健康发生率为62.3%,亚健康状态发生频率随着年级升高而增加;亚健康状态在精神感受方面较集中;亚健康主要危险因素包括年级增加、学习压力加大、缺乏身体锻炼、学习兴趣不高、就业态度不乐观、在校表现不满意、父母亲身体欠佳等.亚健康状态的保护因素为学习压力减小.学习环境变差成为亚健康状态的保护因素.结论大学生的健康状况不容乐观,学校、教师、家庭以及全社会应针对学生亚健康状况,采取积极的预防干预措施.

Objective To study the distribution and r elative affecting factors on sub-health of the students in an institution of hig her learning to provide proof for health care.Methods Colle ge students in 1～4 grades were investigated through Cross-sectional study by a self-developed questionnaire, and statistically analyzed using rank correlation test, c2 test, and Logistic regression analysis.Results Inc idence of sub-health was 62.3% in 665 college students, and the higher grade th e more frequency of sub-health; the status of sub-health was focused on the aspe ct of psyche perception; the main risk factors of sub-health were occupational i ncreasing grade, stress of learning, being short of physical training, lower stu dy interest, work searching attitude without optimism, behaving in university sa tisfactorily, having no good health condition of parents and so on. The protecti ng factor of sub-health was the decreasing of study pressure. But the worse stud y environment became the protecting factor of sub-health, and that let people th ink over.Conclusion The health condition of college student s was not satisfactory, so the university, teachers, families and the whole soci ety should carry out active measures prevention and intervention to enhance the health status of university students.