三维适形放射治疗原发性肝癌并发放射性肝病患者的护理

Nursing of patients with primary liver cancer treated with 3DCRT complicated with radiation hepatitis

总结对原发性肝癌患者行三维适形放射治疗并发放射性肝病的护理经验,包括做好治疗期间的病情观察和护理,如消化道症状、发热、肝区疼痛、消化道出血的护理,放射性肝病一般护理等。本组出现放射性肝病19例,发生率14.8%(19/128)。认为加强原发性肝癌三维适形放射治疗过程中病情变化的观察并及时给予对症治疗和重点护理,对减少放射性肝病的发生有重要意义。

The paper summarized nursing experiences of patients with primary liver cancer treated with 3DCRT complicated with radiation hepatitis, which consisted of observations of disease situation and nursing during treatment, such as nursing of alimentary canal symptoms, fever, liver pain, alimentary canal haemorrhage, nursing of radiation hepatitis and so on. Radiation hepatitis was found in 19 cases in the group, which accounted for 14.8%(19/128). The authors hold that enhancing the observation of disease situation during treating primary liver cancer with 3DCRT and giving treatment based on disease and emphatic nursing are significant to reduce the occurrence rate of liver disease.