摄影文学的理论建构与前景展望

Theory construction and prospect of photographic literature

摄影文学是以20世纪初产生的摄影配诗、摄影小说为基础发展起来的一种新兴的艺术样式,是文学的多义性、超越性与摄影的视觉性、在场性的艺术复合。摄影文学理论的建构,主要在时代合理性、发展空间、文体研究和创新品质等四个层面展开。随着世界进入以电子商务为中心的网络经济时代,文化消费的现实压力促使文化产品迅速地朝观赏化、人性化、优质化、个性化和品牌化转型。多年来的努力显示,这种转型正是摄影文学的发展目标和方向。

Photographic literature is a type of new arts that is based on photo-poems and photo-novels in the early 20 century, which is an aesthetic combination of literary different interpretations and transcendence with photographic vision and presence. The theory construction of the photographic literature should be mainly developed in four aspects: rationality of era, space of development, research of literature style and quality of initiative. As entering the Cybereconomy era with E-commerce as the center, realistic pressure of cultural consumption impels cultural products rapidly transiting towards enjoyment, humanization, high quality, individualization and brand. The study for many years shows that this kind of transition is exactly the goal and direction of photographic literature developing.