阶级阶层形成理论探析

An Exploration and Analysis of the Theory on the Formation of Social Ranks and Classes

阶层形成的研究是社会分层研究中的薄弱环节。国内外专门论述阶级阶层形成的文献较少。本文对阶级阶层形成的几种有代表性的理论做初步的归纳。这几种理论包括马克思恩格斯的社会分工学说,韦伯的市场条件学说,汤普森的过程体验与阶层意识学说,布迪厄的资本惯习理论和具海根的政治文化学说。

The research of class formation is weak in the link of social stratification study. There are fewer documentations specializing in it both at home and abroad. This paper summarized several typical theories on class formation. That is, Marx and Engles’s theory on labor division, Weber’s theory on market conditions, Thompson’s theory on class experience and consciousness, Bourdieu’s theory on capital-habitus, and Hagen Koo’s theory on politics-culture.