明清时期中甸民族迁徙与融合初探

A First Exploration of National Migration and Mergence in Zhongdian during the Ming-Qing Dynasties

明清时期随着木氏土司在滇西北统治地位的确立及其扩张,纳西、白、彝、汉、傈僳等少数民族开始移入中甸,使生存环境较恶劣的中甸藏区的民族结构发生了重大改变,各民族在生存及开发中甸的过程中,相互经历了民族间的融合和独立发展的历程,不同时期发生的纳西化、藏化、汉化等的融合趋势及各民族相互交融、共同促进、同中存异的发展趋势,奠定了中甸近现代民族分布的格局。

During the period of Ming-Qing, with the establishment of the ruling by the MU’s Tusi (Tusi was a system of appointing national minority hereditary headman in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties) in the North-west of Yunnan and its expansion, people of such nationalities as Naxi, Bai, Yi, Han and Lishu began to migrate to Zhongdian, which made a major change take place regarding the national structure in the Tibetan Zhongdian, where the existence conditions were hard. During the process of developing Zhongdian, there once occurred various mergence tendencies, such as Naxi-hua (transformed to Naxi), Han-hua , Tibetan-hua and etc. This has laid the basis for the national structure in Zhongdian since modern times.