幸福指数量表在我国内地城市居民中的初步试用研究

An initial research on wellbeing index applied to citizens in China

目的对幸福指数量表运用于我国内地城市居民的测量学特性进行考察,对该量表的跨文化适用性进行检验。方法在山东济南取样(n=739),采用α系数和题总相关系数对量表的内在一致性信度进行检验,采用探索性因素分析对量表的构想效度进行检验。结果幸福指数量表运用于我国内地城市居民时具有良好的信度,内在一致性系数分别为0. 77和0. 82。因素分析结果表明,其构想效度比较理想。结论幸福指数量表运用于我国内地城市居民取得了良好的测量学特性,所得出的结论可信,可以作为研究我国居民主观生活质量的工具。

ObjectiveTo examine the metrical characteristic of wellbeing index when it was applied to citizens in China and to explore the cross-cultural equivalence of it. Methods 739 subjects were investigated in this study. The internal reliability of the scale was examined through Cronbach α coefficients and item-total correlations. Exploratory factor analysis was used to test its structural validity.ResultsThe wellbeing index had good internal consistency reliability,and the coefficients of them were 0.77 and 0.82. ConclusionWellbeing index had good metrical characteristics when applying to citizen in China. The outcome derived from it was believable and it could be used as an instrument to explore Chinese citizens' subjective quality of life.