摘要
目的比较外科手术中单层手套与双层手套的穿孔率,评价双层手套预防穿孔的效果. 方法 2004年2～4月我院手术室前瞻性调查100例手术使用的992只手套,采用向手套注水的方法观察手套穿孔情况. 结果外科手术中,手套穿孔率为9.07%;单层手套的穿孔率为11.84%,双层手套外层与内层的穿孔率分别为8.85%、0.52%;手套穿孔的危险性在手术时间>2 h、手术医生及洗手护士、左手示指中较高. 结论高危手术中应使用双层手套,以减少血源传播性疾病的发生.
OBJECTIVE To compare the perforation rate between single-gloves and double-gloves on surgical operations,and to evaluate the efficacy of double gloves in preventing damage to the inner gloves. METHODS From Feb to Apr in 2004, 992 gloves in 100 surgical operations were investigated. All glove sets were tested using the method of water pression. RESULTS The overall glove perforation was 9.07%. Perforation occurred in 11.84%of the single glove operations and 8.85 % of double gloves operations, and the perforation of the inner double gloves operation was only 0.52%. In case of operating time that lasted more than 2 hours, second left fingers ofthe surgeon and nurses were the major risk for perforation. CONCLUSIONS Double gloves are recommendedin high risk operations to reduce the risk of contracting blood-borne diseases.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第5期504-506,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
外科手术
手套
穿孔
Surgical operation
Gloves
Perforation
