医院感染的预防和控制

Prophylaxis and Control for Nosocomial Infection

目的 探讨医院感染的预防和控制措施,为控制医院感染提供依据。方法 根据工作实践结合国内外的文献进行归纳总结。结果 对医院感染的认识不足、日常操作不规范和抗生素的不合理应用是引起医院感染的原因。结论 只有提高预防医院感染的意识,认真开展医院感染的管理与监控工作,做到管理规范化、操作标准化、检查安全化、监测常规化,才能减少医院感染的发生。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the measures to provide bases for preventing and controlling nosocomial infection.METHODS The normal work and domestic or foreign literature were summarized. RESULTS Knowledgeless, no standardized operation and antibiotic abuse were the main factors for nosocomial infection. CONCLUSIONS Rising awareness, normalizing management, standardizing operation, and securing determination and routine monitor can control nosocomial infection.