亲属网络与性别建构——以红山峪村为例

Kinship Network and Gender Construction-Hongshangu Village as an Example

红山峪村①村民的亲属关系,除了同一宗族关系以及姻亲关系②之外,还有仪式亲属,即干亲和结拜带来的结拜兄弟、结拜姊妹这两种亲属关系.本文还以同学关系以及近年来由于外出就业产生的朋友关系以及制度化的同事关系为佐证,分析一个村落的男女两性的亲属网络,指出造成男女两性亲属关系差异的根本原因在于从夫居制度以及社会性别制度.

Among villagers’kinship,besides blood relation and affinity,there is a kind of ritualized relatives such as nominal kinship and blood brothers / sisters.By analyzing the kinship network of men and women of Hongshanyu village and the classmate,colleague and institutionalized fellow relations appearing in recent years,this article points out that the basic reason for gender differences in kinship lies in women moving to live in their husbands’houses after their marriage and social gender system.