腹腔镜肝切除术治疗原发性肝癌九例

Laparoscopic hepatectomy for primary liver cancer

目的 探讨腹腔镜肝部分切除术治疗原发性肝癌的方法和应用价值。方法 第Ⅱ、Ⅲ段及Ⅴ、Ⅵ段或边缘型的原发性肝癌9例,在腹腔镜辅助下,应用手助器、超声刀、切割器等特殊器械进行腹腔镜下肝切除术。结果 9例患者均在腹腔镜下完成手术,包括肝Ⅱ、Ⅲ段切除及非规则性肝段切除术,其中2例附加腹腔镜下脾切除术,手术时间80～14 5min ,术后住院6～9d ,手术出血15 0～70 0ml,无中转开腹手术,无并发症。术后随访5～2 5个月,3例分别于手术后3、4及13个月肝内复发,其余6例随访至今无复发。结论 在经过临床选择的病例中。

Objective To evaluate laparoscopic hepatectomy for the treatment of primary liver cancer. Methods Nine patients with primary liver cancers at segment Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅴ, Ⅵ and at the edge of the liver underwent laparoscopic partial hepatectomy with hand-assist devices, harmonic scalpel, and Endo-GIA. Results All operations were successful including resection of tumors involving both Ⅱ and Ⅲ segments, and irregular segmentectomy, and 2 cases with additional laparoscopic splenectomy. Surgery lasted for 80～145 min. Intraoperative bleeding was 150～700 ml, with no postoperative complications. Patients were followed-up for 5～25 months with intrahepatic tumor recurrence on 3rd, 4th and 13rd month in one each respectively. Conclusion Hand-assisted laparoscopic partial hepatectomy is a safe and feasible approach for primary liver cancer in clinically selected patients.