摘要
目的 探讨肝癌、癌旁及正常肝组织中Fas和FasL mRNA表达水平的变化与肝癌发生、发展的关系及其意义。方法 应用半定量RT PCR的方法检测肝癌(40例)、癌旁(40例)及正常肝(25 例)组织中Fas及FasLmRNA表达的相对含量。结果 正常肝组织、癌旁及肝癌组织中Fas 和FasL mRNA 表达的相对含量分别为0.792±0.039和0.245±0.043、0.857±0.031和0.429±0.035以及0.473±0.047和0.185±0.041。肝癌组织中Fas mRNA表达的相对含量明显低于正常肝组织和癌旁组织(P<0.05); 肝癌组织中FasL mRNA表达的相对含量亦明显低于正常肝组织(P<0.05)和癌旁组织(P<0.01),但癌旁组织中FasL mRNA表达的相对含量高于正常肝组织中的表达(P<0.05)。结论 肝癌组织不仅通过低表达Fas来逃避机体的免疫监视作用,而且还通过癌旁组织FasL的高表达,使与之接触的淋巴细胞(表达Fas)凋亡,最终使肝癌细胞逃脱机体的免疫杀伤作用,得以增殖和转移。
Objective To measure the expressions of Fas/FasL mRNA in normal liver, adjacent non-cancerous liver parenchyma and hepatocarcinoma, and to explore the relationship between the expressions of Fas/FasL mRNA in those tissues and the hepatocellular carcinogenesis. Methods Semi-quantity reverse transcript-ploymerase chain reaction(QRT-PCR) were performed to measure the relative quantity of the Fas and FasL mRNA expressions in normal liver ( n =25), adjacent non-cancerous liver parenchyma( n =40) and hepatocarcinoma( n =40). Results The relative quantity of Fas and FasL mRNA expressed in normal liver, adjacent non-cancerous liver parenchyma and hepatocarcinoma were 0.792±0.039 vs 0.245±0.043,0.857±0.031 vs 0.429±0.035 and 0.473±0.047 vs 0.185±0.041, respectively. The relative quantity of Fas mRNA expression in hepatocarcinoma was lower than that of normal liver tissue and adjacent non-cancerous liver parenchyrna ( P <0.05). The relative quantity of FasL mRNA expression in hepatocarcinoma was also lower than that of normal liver tissue ( P <0.05) and adjacent non-cancerous liver parenchyma ( P <0.01), but its expression in adjacent non-cancerous liver parenchyma was higher than that of normal liver tissue ( P <0.05).Conclusion Hepatorcarcinoma may escape the immune surveillance of the host, not only by means of reducing Fas expression, but also through adjacent non-cancerous liver parenchyma’s increasing expression of FasL to induce apoptosis of contact lymphocyte which highly expresses Fas.
出处
《中国普外基础与临床杂志》
CAS
2005年第3期284-286,共3页
Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery