床上排尿训练对经皮冠脉介入术后尿潴留及穿刺处出血的影响

Influence of urination training in bed percutaneous coronary intervention on the occurrence of uroschesis and hemorrhage in puncture site after percutaneous coronary intervention

目的:探讨术前床上排尿训练对经皮冠脉介入术后尿潴留及穿刺处出血的影响。方法:将10 2例患者随机分为观察组(n =5 2 )和对照组(n =5 0 ) ,对观察组患者进行术前床上排尿训练,比较两组术后尿潴留、术后穿刺处出血的发生率。结果:观察组术后尿潴留发生率明显低于对照组(P <0 .0 1) ;穿刺处出血发生率亦低于对照组(P <0 .0 5 )。

Objective:To explore the influence of urination training in bed before percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) on the occurrence of uroschesis and hemorrhage in the puncture site after PCI.Methods:One hundred and two patients were randomly divided into observation group(n=52) and control group(n=50).The observation group were trained to urinate in bed before PCI,and the occurrence of uroschesis and hemorrhage in puncture site after PCI were compared.Results:The occurrence of uroschesis in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.01),and the occurrence of hemorrhage in puncture site in observation group was also lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:This study shows that urination training in bed before PCI can effectively decrease the occurrence of uroschesis and hemorrhage in puncture site after PCI.