论我国国家赔偿的归责原则

On Duty-Blame Principle of State Compensation in China

国家赔偿的归责原则是国家赔偿制度的核心。围绕我国国家赔偿法确立的究竟是什么原则?违法原则的涵义等问题,法学界进行了长期而深入的探讨,但至今尚未有定论。文章认为,根据国家赔偿法第2条的规定,违法原则是我国国家赔偿的唯一原则;违法是指违反严格意义上的法律、法规。对于程序违法及自由裁量权行使不当是否属于违法的范畴应具体问题具体分析。

Duty-blame principle of state compensation is the core of compensation systems of a country. What is the principle about the establishment of state compensation in our country? The domain of law has probed the questions to the meaning of law-breaking and such, but no final conclusion has been drawn. This essay proposes that according to the second provision of the state compensation law, law-violation principle is the sole one of the state compensation law; law-violation refers to violation of law and regulations in strict sense. It should be analyzed whether the procedure-violation and inappropriate application of the free judge right is breaking the law or not in various cases.