社会优位下的权利本位

Right-centeredness under the Social Priority

阶级性不是法的唯一属性,以权利为核心重构现代法理念,将成为现代法理念的核心内容。从法治国家的理念、权利和义务(权力)的关系、市场经济的需求来看,必须坚持权利本位。权利本位内涵着个人优位下的权利本位和社会优位下的权利本位。有些学者认为,西方社会已经由权利本位过渡到社会本位,这是一种误解,其实,西方社会正在由个人优位下的权利本位理念过渡到社会优位下的权利本位理念。社会优位理念和和谐社会的理念完全契合,当个人的权利和社会的权利发生冲突时,社会权利应优先于个人权利。建设和谐法治社会。

The class character of law is not its unique and single attribute. Reconstruction of the concept of law with rights as the center shall be the core content of modern legal concept. From the perspectives of the ideas of country with rule of law, relationship between rights and obligations (powers), the requirements of market economy, right-centeredness must be withheld. Right-centeredness dictates right-centeredness under individual priority and that under social priority. Western society is undergoing the transition from the ideas of right-centeredness on individual basis to those of right-centeredness on social basis rather than from the ideas of right-centeredness to society-centeredness. The theory of social priority and the idea of harmonious society strike a perfect fit when social rights take precedence over individual rights at a time of conflict between individual and social rights. Construction of a harmonious society of rule of law should be based on the adherence to the idea of right-centeredness under social priority.