历代论文赋的创生与发展

The Appearance and Development of Literature-criticizing Fu

历代论文赋既是辞赋创作史上的一个突出现象,也是古代文学理论的重要内涵。考察论文赋的创生,与文体论的发展相关,而其中论赋赋的创作,则是围绕着科举考赋制度而出现的。从论文赋的创作理论来看,其主旨显彰于诗赋同源与文以载道;就其创作艺术本身而言,论文赋对文论的阐述与描写,又与赋体艺术特有的描绘性、空间结构与当代意识相关。而论文赋作者主要采用骈、律形式创作,也增添了阅读的审美感受。

Literature-criticizing fu is not only an outstanding phenomenon in the history of fu(or ci)-writing,but an important part itself in our ancient literary theory.The appearance of literature-criticizing fu relates to the developing of the style-criticizing,but fu-criticizing fu connects much with the imperial examination system,in which fu-writing plays an important role.The gist of most literature-criticizing fu is that shi (poetry) and fu are of the same resource,and that they all should express the Confucian Tao (doctrines).But as literature and art,literature-criticizing fu,when describing literary theory,shows its relationships with the fu-style:elaborating,structure,and Zeitgeist.And the form of antithesis and rhyme also gives the readers aesthetic experience.