关于“强化”的几个问题的探讨

Study of a few problems concerning "reinforcement"

强化就是以某种形式增强学习,从而引起有机体有关行为变化的过程。引起行为变化的刺激事物就叫做强化物。强化的本质可以通过驱力减低、刺激变化和普雷马克三种不同学说加以说明。实验表明,强化对行为改变的影响是重要而有效的,但在具体使用强化手段时不能漠视强化的相对性;强化对行为矫正有极其重要的价值。

<Abstrcat> Reinforcement is a process that it strengthens study with a certain form and then causes the organism changing in relevant behavior. The thing that stimulates the change is named enhancing thing. The essence of reinforcement can be explained by three different theories: drive strength lower, stimulate-change and Premarque. The experiments indicate reinforcement is important and effectual to change behaviors, but we can't ignore the relativity of reinforcement when we use it. Reinforcement is of great value to behavior correcting.