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脑卒中患者下呼吸道医院感染原因分析与预防措施 被引量:2

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摘要 目的了解老年脑卒中患者下呼吸道医院感染的现状,分析危险因素,制定预防措施。方法对我院神经内科2004年1月~7月200例入院时无下呼吸道感染、住院2周内发生下呼吸道医院感染的24例老年脑卒中患者进行回顾性调查,并对下呼吸道感染的危险因素进行分析。结果住院时间长、年龄大、侵入性操作、病原体和误吸是患者发生下呼吸道医院感染的主要原因。结论加强病区环境监测,严格无菌操作,观察患者呼吸道感染迹象,缩短住院时间,加强侵袭性装置的管理,可降低患者下呼吸道感染的发生率。
作者 钱桂香 金鹤
出处 《上海护理》 2005年第3期24-25,共2页 Shanghai Nursing
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