公民道德建设的信仰主义路径

The Fideistic Approach to Building Morality of Citizens

道德、道德建设与社会、社会生活、社会历史是内在相关的,“公民”道德建设也是不能离开以民主政治、市场经济和公共文化为基本制度特征的现代社会生活的。个人与社会、内在与外在、主观与客观仍将是公民道德教育和实践的理论悖论和实践难题。而中国公民道德建设的社会背景是制度伦理环境及制度德性的主体内在精神因素(信仰)的“双重缺失”;这一时代难题的解决,就必须进行“双重建设”——理性制度的和精神信仰的。而该文主要谈信仰主义的路径。

Morality and morality-building are closely related to society,social life and social history.ccordingly,morality-building of citizens depends much on modern social life,including democratic politics,market economy and public culture.The intrinsic contradictions between the individual and the society,the intrinsic and the extrinsic,the subjective and the objective remain a theoretical paradox and realistic problem when implementing morality-building of citizens.The social context under which China is implementing morality-building is characterized by 'dual default'of an institutional/ethic environment and a system of beliefs.The resolution of the current problem calls for 'dual building'of a rational institution and belief system.The present paper attempts to explore a fideistic approach to the issue.