摘要
人文学理研究的方法论是一把金钥匙。凡是学有成者都颇为重视方法论的运作,高明的人文学理研究方法不仅处处闪烁着辩证法的亮点,而且还用改良的思维、手法,运用了发现方法、溯因方法与实验方法等三元方法论,开拓着人本学、文化学的广阔的时域空间。显然,运作一定的方法论,还需运作着相应的学理式文论话语、阐释法分析话语和细读法鉴赏话语。总之,关于方法论与学理话语的运作对人文学理的研究者特别是入门者都有启迪效应。
Methodologies are a golden key to studies of the humanities.All successful scholars attach great importance to the application of methodologies.They rely on dialectical methods and improved ways of thinking as well as discovery,reductionistic and experimental methodologies fro expanding the parameters of investigation into humanism and cultural studies.Besides the relevant methodologies,they also make use of literary criticism discourse,hermeneutic discourse,and close-reading appreciative discourse.Hence,the application of various methodologies and discourses has important implications for both beginners and scholars in the research field.
关键词
辩证方法论
发现方法论
溯因方法论
实验方法论
学理式文论话语
阐释法分析话语
细读法鉴赏话语
dialectical methodology
discovery methodology
reductionistic methodology
experimental methodology
literary criticism discourse
hermeneutic discourse
close-reading appreciative discourse