深圳警察各警种生活质量的比较研究

A Comparison on the Quality of Life of Shenzhen Police in Different Duties

目的:探讨深圳不同警种警察生活质量的差异。方法:对17个警种的6107名警察进行生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)调查。结果:各警种间在生活质量量表的四个维度中的差异均有显著性(P<0.01)。两两比较发现戒毒警除了物质生活维度外,其他维度分比各警种都高(P<0.05)。政保警察客观心理指标低于相关的八个警种(P<0.05)。刑警在主观心理维度上得分也低于机关、户政、消防和戒毒警(P<0.05)。巡警在物质生活维度上表现出相歧的评分特点,即客观分上比许多警种得分低,而在主观上得分又比许多警种为高(P<0.05)。主观物质生活维度分高的还有技侦和特警(P<0.05)。文章对此结果及其意义进行了讨论。结论:不同警种警察的生活质量存在一定差异,有其自身的特点。生活质量与心理健康的关系,要综合警察的其他各种因素共同考虑和调整。

Objective: To explore the differences in the quality of life of Shenzhen police officers in different duties. Methods: The Generic Quality of Life Inventroy (GQOLI) was administered to 6107 policemen including 17 kinds of duty positions. Results: There were significant differences in four dimensions of GQOLI from 17 duties(P <0.01). The results from two-two comparison showed that the police of anti-drug abuse got higher scores in three dimensions of GQOLI except material life. The police of political security got lower scores of Objective Psychological Dimension of GQOLI than other eight duties. The scores of Material Living Situation Dimension were higher in Objective, whereas lower in Subjective from patrol corps than many other duties. The results had been discussed in details. Conclusion: There were some kinds of differences in the Quaity of Life in police of different duties. The intergrated approach should be held when search the meaning of quality of life in police's wellbeing.