摘要
目的:了解大学生的网络成瘾行为及与人格特征和网络使用状况的相互关系。方法:使用《网络使用调查问卷》、《网络成瘾诊断问卷》和《艾森克人格问卷简式量表》对北京高校的811名大学生进行了在线调查。结果:①网络成瘾者比率为12.9%,男生成瘾比例稍高于女生;②成瘾者的每天上网时间显著多于非成瘾者,上网目的与非成瘾者不同,同时表现出性别差异;③成瘾者EPQ神经质得分显著高于非成瘾者,说谎得分显著低;男性成瘾者在外向性上的得分显著低于非成瘾者。结论:网络成瘾者的成瘾行为与其人格特征相关,并且有性别差异。
Objective: To study the internet addiction disorder(IAD) on campus and the behavioral characters of addicted students. Methods: 811 Beijing college students were investigated online by Internet Use Scale, Diagnostic Questionnaire,and EPQ-RS C. Results: ①The proportion of addicted students is 12.9%, and the prevalence rate in males is a bit higher than in females. ②Addicted students spend more time online everyday than non-addicted ones; the purpose of internet use differs between addicted and normal students, and between female and male addicted students as well. ③The addicted students get significantly higher scores in neuroticism but lower scores in lie, meanwhile the male addicted students get lower scores in Extraversion. Conclusion: The prevalence of IAD on Chinese campus is lower than American but higher than Taiwan; IAD is highly related with personality and Internet use. We should prevent students from IAD by guiding them to use Internet healthily.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
2005年第2期170-172,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
