高中生心理健康影响因素的通径分析

A Path Analysis on Influential Factors of Mental Health in Senior Middle School Students

目的:探讨高中生心理健康的影响因素及其相互作用方式。方法:对518名高中生的心理健康状况及相关因素进行调查,采用单因素分析和通径分析的方法研究心理健康影响因素的作用方式和途径。结果:生活事件间接影响高中生的心理健康;情绪稳定性和个性内外向是直接影响学生心理健康的个性素质因素;消极应对方式和不成熟防御方式是生活事件、个性对心理健康影响的中间环节。结论:改变认知和纠正学生不良的应付方式与防御方式可能是提高心理健康水平的根本途径。

Objective: To explore the influential factors of mental health and their interaction models in senior middle school students. Methods: A survey was carried out concerning mental health status, stressful life events, coping styles, defense styles and personality in 518 senior middle school students. Results: Stressful life events played an indirect role in the level of mental health status in senior middle school students, and the stability of emotion and the introversive or extroversive personality were disposition factors of mental health of direct influence. The negative coping style and the immature defense style were intermediate links between life events and personality. Conclusion: Change of cognition and correction of bad coping styles or defense styles would be effective on developing their level of mental health status in senior middle school students.