女性精神分裂症患者配偶心理状况的调查

Study of Mental Health Level of Female Schizophrenics' Spouse

目的:探讨女性精神分裂病患者配偶的心理健康状况。方法:对173例女性患者配偶采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS),抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行测评。并以60例与这相匹配的非女性精神病的配偶为对照。结果:女性患者配偶SCL-90总分及各因子分均高于对照组,心理健康水平与社会支持水平呈负相关。城市与农村患者配偶除抑郁、焦虑、敌对、人际敏感,因子分外,总分及其余各因子分比较差异无显著性。且两组SAS、SDS总分和标准分均有差异。结论:女性精神分裂症配偶存在不同程度的心理问题,与社会支持、文化经济状况等有显著关系,城市患者配偶存在更多的心理问题。

Objectve: To study the mental health states of spouse of female schizophrenics. Methods: The survey was carried out for the spouse of female schizophrenics by means of SCL-90?SSRS?SAS?and SDS.in 173 female patients with schizophrenia. 60 matched spouses of female without schizophrenia were recruited as controls. Results: Total score of SCL-90 and factor scores in female schizophrenics were higher than those of normal poputation Mental health level of the spouse of the female schizophrenics were negatively related to social supports level.there are significant difference in some factors of anxiety?depression?companionship sensitive between the spouse from city and rural areas. Conclusion: The spouse from city have sighificant problems with anxiety and depression.there are many mental health problems in the husbands of female schizophrenics,are statistical related to the level of social support?culture and economy.Psychological intervention should be carried out to help them have better mental health status.