住院与社区麻风治愈者的生活质量及个性特征调查

Investigation on Personality and Quality of Life in Cured Patients with Leprosy

目的:探讨住院与社区麻风治愈者的生活质量及个性特征。方法:采用生活质量问卷、艾森克个性问卷,对广东韶关市麻风医院51例麻风治愈者及韶关市下属两个县的104例社区麻风治愈者与59例健康亲属进行调查。结果:住院组的生活质量总评(51.83±9.64)与社区组(63.40±10.84)及其亲属组(66.25±11.16)比较有显著性差异(F=28.45;P<0.01);其中,躯体功能维度、心理功能维度、社会功能维度三组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。住院组的EPQ-E分和EPQ-N分(7.71±4.43;8.94±4.68)与社区组(9.58±4.29;6.18±4.88)及其健康亲属组(11.46±3.98;6.32±5.16)比较有显著性差异(F=10.75～5.91;P<0.01)。麻风治愈者的各个生活质量维度与EPQ-E呈显著正相关(r=0.21～0.44,P<0.01);与EPQ-N呈显著负相关(r=-0.24-0.65,P<0.01)。结论:住院麻风治愈者的生活质量比社区麻风治愈者及其亲属的生活质量差,个性特征与生活质量密切相关。

Objective: To explore personality and quality of life in cured patients with leprosy. Methods: 51 cured leprosy inpatients and 104 cured patients or 59 normal controls in community were investigated by quality of life questionnaire and EPQ. Results: The general scores (51.83±9.64)of life quality in cured leprosy inpatients were lower than that in community patients(63.40±10.84) and normal controls(66.25±11.16), with significant difference(F =28.45; P <0.01). Among three groups, there were significant difference in scores of body's function, psychological and social function(P <0.01). The scores of EPQ-E in inpatients(7.71±4.43) were lower than that in community patients(9.58±4.29) and normal controls(11.46±3.98), and the scores of EPQ-N in inpatients(8.94±4.68) were higher than that in community patients(6.18±4.88) and normal controls(6.32±5.16), with significant difference(F =10.75～5.91, P <0.01).Quality of life in cured patients with leprosy have significant positive correlation with EPQ-E(r =0.21～0.44, P <0.01),and have significant negative correlation with EPQ-N(r =-0.24-0.65, P <0.01). Conclusion: Life quality in cured patients with leprosy were worse than that in community patients and normal controls, personality was high correlation with life quality.