19世纪德国统一运动的再思考——近代德国统一进程三部曲

Reconsideration on the Unity Movement in Modern Germany——Trilogy about the Unity Process of Modern Germany

近代德国的统一是政治、经济和文化等因素综合作用的结果,实际上经历了三个发展阶段:18世纪下半期开始的民族主义的文化认同时期,19世纪30年代随着关税同盟的建立和工业化发展出现的经济一体化时期,以及19世纪中期开始的普鲁士领导下的政治统一时期。这三个发展阶段分别为德国统一奠定了思想、经济和政治基础。

The unity of modern Germany was the result that was comprehensively affected by the political, economic and cultural elements, and had three development phases: the period of cultural identification of nationalism; the period of the economic integration with the building of the Zollverein and industrialization; and the era of political unity under the leadership of Prussia since the middle of 19th century. And these three development phases laid down the ideological, economic and political foundation for the unity of modern Germany.