嗜肺军团菌在水体环境中的传播特征研究进展

Research Advances on Spreading Characteristic of Legionella in Water

军团菌(Legionella)是一种可导致人类军团病的革兰阴性杆菌,广泛存在于自然环境中,尤其在与人类生活关系密切的水体中检出率非常高,因此,对人类健康危害很大。该文从病原学、流行病学、检验学、消毒学等方面对军团菌在水体环境中的传播特征进行了综述。

Legionella, one of Gram-negative bacilli, may cause Legionnaire's disease in humans. It distributes widely in natural environment and was frequently detected in the water body linked with human life,therefore, Legionella is harmful to human health seriously. The present paper reviewed the characteristic of Legionella diffusing in water body, aetiology, epidemiology, testing methods and disinfection.