改革开放和中国农村的婚姻家庭变化

Reform and Openning-up and the Changes of Marriage and Family in the Country of China

农村经济体制改革推进了农村经济的大发展和农村家庭经济生活的显著变化,植根于这个经济基础之上的农村婚姻家庭必然地大受影响农村青年的婚姻缔结方式和决定权趋于多元化;家庭功能中生产、消费、精神生活等功能不断增强,生育功能逐渐减弱;家庭结构由繁到减,家庭规模由大至小;家庭关系民主平等气氛加强,家族观念日渐淡化。重视和研究这种变化将会有力地促进农村小康社会建设。

Restructuring the economic systems in the country has promoted the great development of economy and the obvious change of family's economic life. The marriage and family in the country, depending on the economic base, must be affected deeply in the following aspects: the establishing way and decision right of marriage for country youth has gradually become diversified; the function of production, consumption and spirit life in that of the family has been strengthened by degrees, while the function of birth decreased; family structure has changed from complex to simple and family scale from big to small; demoncratic and equality atmosphere of family connection has been increased but clan idea faded gradually. Paying attention to and analyzing the change will forcefully put forward well-off society construction of the country.