大物流论

The Material Flow

本文总结提出“大物流论”的五个主要理论:一是根据物流科学概念研究提出的“物的流动论”;二是根据物流科学分类研究提出的“综合物流论”;三是根据物流工程研究提出的“大物流工程论”;四是根据物流科学技术体系研究提出的“大物流科技论”;五是根据物流产业发展研究提出的“大物流产业论”。文章指出,物流是宏观物品的流动和微观物质的流动的总称,它包括管理行为在内的所有有目的和无目的行为,广泛使用于经济界、社会界、自然界各个领域;物流不仅是经济现象,也是社会现象和自然现象,不仅有经济物流,也有社会物流和自然物流,经济物流是大物流的核心,社会物流和自然物流是大物流的基础;物流工程是由物流六要素或物流六力组成的综合体,应用了科学技术包括物流硬科学技术和物流软科学技术,要最有效地应用于国民经济,根本目的是造福人类;物流科学技术是综合性很强的科学技术领域,涉及到自然科学、工程技术科学和人文社会科学各个学科;物流不仅是一个产业,而且是一个支柱产业,更是一个支柱产业群。

In this paper,for the first time the author systematically puts forward the five main theory of 'The Material Flow (The MF)':1. 'Material flow (MF) theory' researched on science concept of MF;2. 'Comprehensive MF theory' researched on scientific classification of MF; 3. 'The MF engineering theory' researched on MF engineering; 4. 'The MF Science & technology theory' researched on system of MF Science and Technology;5. 'The MF industry theory' researched on development of MF industry.The author maintains that material flow is the general term for macro and micro material flow, and it comprises all the actions with and without purposes.It is widely applied to such areas as economic, social and natural areas. Material Flow is not only an economic phenomenon, but also a social and natural phenomenon. There is not only economic MF,but also social and natural MF.Material flow is a complex of the six elements of MF,and it applies both the hard and soft science & technology of MF.It will be efficiently applied to national economy,and its fundamental purpose is to bring benefit to mankind. Science & technology of MF relates to so many subjects,such as natural science, engineering technology,social science and humanities.It is not only an industry,but also a pillar industry and a pillar industry group.