全球化与社会主义的未来——西方左翼学者关于社会主义前景的新思考

Globalization and the Future of Socialism:Western Left Scholars on the Future of Socialism

冷战结束后,当代西方马克思主义者和左翼思想家对全球化背景下资本主义现状和社会主义前途进行了有益的探索,指出资本主义社会并不是人类生存的理想状态,在经济上的不平等、政治上的不民主,以及文化和道德危机等方面都暴露出资本主义的本质缺陷。根据新的历史条件,他们勾勒出各种关于未来社会的美好蓝图,如施韦卡特的“经济民主”的市场社会主义、彼得·德鲁克的“后资本主义社会”说,以及德因兹·迪德里齐的取代资本主义的“新的历史蓝图”。他们的观点和看法定能给人以启迪。

After the end of Cold War, Western Left scholars have been studying capitalism in the age of globalization and the future of socialism. They think that capitalist society is not ideal community for human life, because there are some economic inequality, the lack of political democracy, the cultural and moral crisis in it. In terms of the new situation, they describe some good future prospect for future society. This article introduces David Schweickart's economic democracy theory, Peter Drucker's post capitalist society theory and Heinz Dieterich's new historic project theory.