新俄罗斯的社会形势

The Social Situation in the New Russia

一个国家的经济力量决定了这个国家的国民财富,在俄罗斯这个根除了社会主义的计划经济并紧接着就向市场经济过渡的国家也是这样。贫困、社会不公、价值观的变化、高失业率和面临崩溃的社会医疗体系都是俄罗斯当前面临的问题,这些问题所带来的直接后果是:高自杀率(特别是年轻人中的高自杀率),不断增长的家庭暴力,军队中大范围的不满情绪,不断增长的刑事犯罪,酗酒和毒品泛滥等。所有这些问题又在无政府主义和排外情绪的氛围中愈演愈烈,特别是在年轻的俄罗斯人中间蔓延。普京当然知道这些情况,但是他目前也没有好的解决办法。俄罗斯要实现它的国家发展目标面临着很多困难。

The economic strength of a country determines its national wealth. This is also the case in Russia, a country that eliminated the socialist planned economy and quickly transformed into a market economy. At present, Russia has en-countered many problems, such as poverty, social injustice, changing values, high rates of unemployment, as well as the near collapse of its social medical system. The direct results are: a high rate of suicide, especially among young people, increasing domestic violence, growing resentment in the army, continually rising crime rates, excessive drinking, and rampant drug dealing. Given the atmosphere of anarchy and anti-foreignism, the situation has exacerbated and such emotions are widespread among the young people. President Putin is well aware of the situation, but he has yet to come up with a viable solution. Russia has encountered many difficulties in attempting to achieve its targets for national deve-lopment.