试论南水北调工程运行后多水源供水的水市场

The Research of Water Market Questions of Multi-water-sources Supplying after the South-to-north Water Transfer Project Operating

南水北调工程是缓解北方水资源短缺状况,促进水资源优化配置的重要措施。工程通水后,形成受水区地表水、地下水、引黄水和南水北调水多种水源供水格局。在这种格局下,如何通过水资源的可持续利用保障社会的可持续发展,实现水资源的优化配置,达到人与自然的和谐共处。其有效措施应该是国家宏观调控与按经济规律运行相结合,建立具有中国特色的水市场。

The South-to-North Water Transfer Project(SNWTP) is an important strategic measure that will significantly alleviate acute water shortages in the country's northern areas and promote the optimization distribution of water resources. It will involve a structure of multi-water-sources supplying of the target areas, that is surface water, ground water, water from Yellow River and water from Yangtze River, following SNWTP's operation. How to guarantee the social sustainable development, realize the optimum distribution and efficient utilization of water resources and achieve a kind of harmony between the human beings and the nature under the situation? It is an efficient means that a water market with Chinese characteristics is set up supervised by the governmental macroscopic adjustment control according to the objective law of market economy.