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SIP穿越防火墙/NAT(-PT)的探讨和设计 被引量:4

Discussion and design of SIP traversing firewall/NAT (-PT)
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摘要 SIP协议作为NGN的重要协议,广泛地应用于视频会议和IP电话中,但是由于SIP本身不支持穿越防火墙和地址翻译,大大限制了SIP的进一步发展。参照当前的SIP穿越技术,结合对SIP协议本身的分析,提出了一种采用应用层网关配合MidCom协议,能够透明地支持SIP穿越带防火墙的NAT和NAT_PT的方案。方案能够简单而有效地控制防火墙,透明地支持NAT和NAT-PT两边的互相呼叫,并拥有部署的灵活性。 SIP is the important protocol of NGN, which is used in the net meeting and VoIP widely. But the limitation of SIP cannot traverse Firewall/NAT blocks the development of SIP. With the state-of-the-art techniques and the SIP protocol, a schema is proposed to support SIP traversing Firewall/NAT (-PT) transparently with the cooperation of SIP ALG and MidCom protocol. The schema can simply, effectively control firewall, and support bi-directional call traversing NAT (-PT) transparently. The schema also has the ability of deploy agility.
出处 《计算机工程与设计》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第5期1294-1298,共5页 Computer Engineering and Design
关键词 SIP协议 应用层网关 防火墙 NAT NAT-PT SIP ALG firewall NAT NAT_PT
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参考文献11

  • 1RFC3261, SIP: Session initiation protocol[S].
  • 2RFC2663, IP network address translator (NAT) terminology and considerations[S].
  • 3RFC2766, Network address translation-protocol translation (NAT-PT)[S].
  • 4RFC3303, Middlebox communication architecture and flame-work[S].
  • 5Fredrik Thernelius, Bertil Engelholm, SIP firewall solution internet draft [Z].2000.
  • 6RFC3103, Realm specific IP: Protocol specification[S].
  • 7RFC3235, Network.address translator (NAT)--friendly application design gnidelines[S].
  • 8RFC3581, An extension to the session initiation protocol (SIP)for symmetric response routing[S].
  • 9RFC3266, Support for IPv6 in session description protocol(SDP) [S].
  • 10Fredrik Themelius. SIP, NAT, and firewalls[D]. 2000.

二级参考文献5

  • 1[1]Handley M,Schulzrinne H,Schooler E,et al. SIP:session initiation protocol[S]. RFC 2543,Internet Engineering Task Force,March 1999.
  • 2[2]Biggs B. A SIP Application Level Gateway for Network AddressTranslation[S]. Internet Draft,Internet Engineering Task Force,March 2000.
  • 3[3]Srisuresh P,Kuthan J,Rosenberg J. Middlebox communication architecture and framework[S]. Internet Draft,Internet Engineering Task Force, Feb. 2001.
  • 4[4]Rosenberg J,Weinberger J,Schulzrinne H. SIP Extensions for NAT Traversal[S]. Internet Draft, Internet Engineering Task Force, November 21, 2001.
  • 5[5]Thernelius F. SIP Firewall Solution[S]. Internet Draft,Internet Engineering Task Force, July 2000.

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