回归自然——论张炜小说审美价值观

A return to the nature——on aesthetics in ZhangWei's novels

张炜,大自然的歌者,他在小说中不仅描绘了一个个宁静、优美而又富有生机的自然世界,而且他从自然出发来理解社会人生、塑造理想人物。回归自然就成为他小说中的价值取向,回归自然意在返回生存的本真状态。受到张炜否定的是异化的社会和人,以及人与自然对立冲突的观念;他高度赞扬了自然人,强调人与自然的和谐相处。

Zhang Wei, a singer for the nature, not only depicts a natural world that is quiet, elegant and lively but also comprehends the society and life, and creates his ideal roles on the basis of the nature. Thus a return to the nature is the value standard in his novels. What Zhang Wei negates is the understanding society and human beings, and the concept that humans and the society are contradictory. He speaks highly of the people who are pure and natural and stresses the harmonious relationship between humans and the nature. Return to the nature means the return to the natural state of living.