语义结构歧义格式“除了+N_1,N_2+最/也+V+N_3”的制约和分化

To Limit and Split the Ambiguous Structure" 除了+N_1,N_2+最/也+V+N_3"

语义结构歧义指的是一个语言片段中表层句法结构相同而深层语义结构关系不同的歧义样式。歧义研究重在探讨歧义的制约和分化。在“除了+N1,N2+最/也+V+N3”这种语义结构歧义格式中,N1既可以是V的施事者,又可以是V的受事。在制约格式歧义的因素中,N1、V共同视为一个制约格式歧义的变项,N3为另一个变项。根据变换分析、语义特征分析法,我们把这一歧义格式分化为必然歧义格式和两种单义格式,并对各变项的语义特征作相应探讨。

There is a certain kind of language segment, which has the same feature in the surface structure, while differentiates in the deep structure. Usually we call this kind of ambiguous semantic structure ambiguity. This thesis tries to make an elementary approach to'除了+N1,N2+最/也+V+N3'in order to find special limited terms in which the ambiguous forms could give birth to ambiguous sentences, and to look for the methods of splitting them.