宋玉大小言赋寓意探微

The Moral Exploration of Song Yu’s Da Yan Fu and Xiao Yan Fu

宋玉的大小言赋历来被认为是“游戏”之作,然而持“游戏”说者仅是就作品的表层意思浅尝辄止,未能发掘其隐层次中的寓意。为此,我们通过对作品赋题的命意、“大”与“小”的所指和其文化背景的研究,提出了全新的看法。我们认为,大小言赋是一个表意整体,其寓意是,讽谏楚襄王若有重兴楚国的大志,当从“小”所借指的“道”的根本处做起,也就是劝谏楚襄王要明白先修身而后治天下的道理。

Song Yu’s Da Yan Fu and Xiao Yan Fu have been considered works about “game”.However,the holders only pay attention to the superficial meaning and cann’t explore the deeper moral.Under such situation,we study the themes meaning,the meaning of Da Yan Fu and Xiao Yan Fu and their different cultural background.We bring forward a completely new viewpoint.Da Yan Fu and Xiao Yan Fu and the meaning whole.Their moral was to persuade King Chu to start from the basis of “Dao” which was symboled by Xiao Yan Fu for regaining the prosperity of Chu.Another moral was that King Chu must improve himself befor governing country.