谈话节目主持人话语构建原则探析

Study on principles of talk show host/hosess's text construction

谈话节目在主持人与嘉宾及观众通过言语互动构建的平台中进行。主持人处于核心地位,节目的顺利进行及有效传播在很大程度上取决于主持人的话语运用。谈话节目主持人与参与者一起构建话语平台时需遵循话语的得体性原则及互动过程中的合作原则,如话语角色的把握、话境的感知以及质准则、量准则、方式准则和相关准则等。

Talk show goes on among the interdynamic platform which is constructured by the host/hostess, honoured guest and audiences's speech. In the course of the program spread, the host/hostess is in key status. The harmonious and effective spreading of the program depends on to a great extent how the host's language is used. When the host/hostess and participant construct the interdynamic platform,they are asked to follow the tact principle and the cooperation pronciple, the assurance of words role, the perception of the context, the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality,the maxim of relevance and the maxim of manner etc.