空间认知模式及其应用

Spatial Cognitive Mode and Its Application

从对不同空间模型的对比与分析入手,结合空间认知行为、神经系统科学和认知心理学的有关研究成果,对空间认知模式进行了研究。研究表明,“空间”的一般表现形式分为感知空间、认知空间和符号空间3种,不同的空间表现形式具有不同的空间认知方式;根据空间认知方式的差异,空间认知模式包括空间特征感知、空间对象认知、空间格局认知3个层次,而空间特征、空间对象则是空间认知模式构成的两个基本单位。文章以大华北地区为实验区域,通过对该区域强震发生空间的格局分析,进一步阐述了空间认知模式及其应用。

Begining with analysis and comparison of different models of space,and in combination with the relative results researched by spatial cognitive behaviors,neuroscience,and cognitive psychology,the spatial cognitive mode is studied in this paper.The research shows that the forms of presentation of”space”generally include three kinds,i.e.,perceptional space,cognitive space,and symbolic space.Each of representing forms has individual spatial cognitive mode.According to the difference of spatial cognitive modes,the spatial cognitive model includes three levels,i.e.,spatial feature perception,spatial object cognition,and spatial pattern cognition,and spatial feature and spatial object are two basic units of spatial cognitive model.Using the Great North China as an application region,by the analysis of the strong earthquakes patterns in this region,the spatial cognitive model and its application are illustrated further.