元代藏传佛教对汉地佛教的影响

The Influence of Tibetan Buddhism on Chinese on Chinese Buddhism in Yuan Dynasty

汉地佛教与藏传佛教的交流与沟通,基本上贯穿于自唐代以来汉藏两地佛教的始终。唐初,即藏传佛教前弘期,汉地佛教传播到了吐蕃,曾一度成为吐蕃佛教的主流。因此,藏传佛教前弘期,主要是汉地佛教影响了藏传佛教。宋元以来,即藏传佛教后弘期,特别是在元代,随着藏传佛教各宗派的形成、西藏地方统治者和中央王朝的密切接触,藏传佛教便大量流传到了内地,程度不同地渗透到了汉地佛教的诸多层面,并受到了中央王朝的高度重视,亦得到了汉地许多人士的青睐。据此,藏传佛教后弘期,主要是藏传佛教影响了汉地佛教。

This article explores the relationship between Tibetan Buddhism and Chinese Buddhism in Yuan dynasty.It illustrates that the communication and connection between them had come into being from the very beginning of Tang dynasty.In the early of Tang dynasty,the Suga-tr period,Chinese Buddhism exercised a great influence on Tibetan Buddhism.While from the Song and Yuan dynasty,the Pyi-tr,especially in the Yuan dynasty,Tibetan Buddhism began to be spread in the inland and once became the main trend of Tibetan Buddhism.With the close connection between Tibetan local rulers and Chinese central royal court,Tibetan Buddhism permeated through many aspects of Chinese Buddhism to different degress.In this period,Tibetan Buddhism influenced Chinese Buddhism a lot.It was paid great attention by Chinese central royal court and also in the good grace of many people in Chinese group.