论藏缅语的反响型名量词

On the Echo Classifiers of Nouns in Tibeto-Burman Languages

反响型量词是研究量词的关键。其特点可以归纳为以下三点:一是具有能产性;二是语法功能超过语义功能;三是具有中介性。反响型量词在发展中从"语音语法"模式走向"语义语法"模式。

Echo classifiers are the key elements in the study of classifiers,and their features can be summarized as the following three points:Firstly,they are generable.Secondly,their syntax function is greater than their semantic function.Thirdly,they function as the intermediary between the preceding and the following elements.Echo classifiers tend to shift from 'phonetic & semantic'pattern to'semantic & syntax'pattern in the development.