汽车驾驶员的高血压危险因素分析

Study on hypertension and its risk factors among drivers

目的了解汽车驾驶员的原发性高血压患病情况及主要危险因素,为该人群制定适宜的防治措施。方法采用现况调查的方法,对重庆市746名20～60岁的男性驾驶员行问卷调查、体格检查和血压测量等。同期检测了884名男性非驾驶员人员的血压值。结果男性驾驶员的高血压标化患病率为28.3%,高于非驾驶员18.26%。驾龄、平均每天开车时间、驾驶车型、工作责任和工作紧张感等职业因素与驾驶员高血压有关。多因素Logistic分析显示驾龄、工作责任和工作紧张感、父母患高血压及体重指数(BMI)>25是驾驶员高血压的主要危险因素。结论职业紧张等因素与驾驶员高血压患病有关,需采取相应的综合防治措施。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among drivers and to develop reasonable preventive strategies.Methods An epidemiological investigation including physical exams and blood pressure were conducted among 746 male drivers aged 20 to 60 in Chongqing.so did 884 male people who were not drivers.Results The standardized prevalence rate of hypertension among male drivers was 28.39%.It was higher than that of the male population who were not drivers in the same area,which was only 18.26%.Years of driving,working hours per day,different types of vehicles,job task and job strain were related with hypertension among drivers.Logistic regression showed that years of driving,job task,job strain,parents'hypertension history and BMI>25 were the main risk factors.Conclusion Job stress and other factors were related with the hypertension among male drivers which needed corresponding prevention and treatment.