坚持劳动价值一元论和使用价值多元论

Compatibility of Monistic Theory of Labor Value and Multiple Theory of Use Value

在我国市场经济建设中,多元要素参与分配愈来愈显示出它的“经济效率的威力”,劳动价值一元论受到质疑甚至于批判。实质上,马克思的劳动价值一元论并不排斥“多要素”在经济分配中的作用,关键在于怎样深刻地理解马克思的劳动价值论以及什么样的“多要素”不违背马克思的劳动价值原则?使用价值多元论对现阶段的分配理论有着指导意义。

After an analysis on the research aim and subject of Marx's theory of labor value, the author argues the importance of master Marx's theory correctly. Then, a summary of different viewpoints on the theory of labor value is made to demonstrate that the way to expand the meaning of labor does not coincide with Marx's theory. Therefore, we should still obey Marx's theory of labor value, say, only labor itself create value, but we should also agree with that capital, technology and so on create use value just as labor does. In this method, we not only can preserve the perfect system of Marx's theory of labor value, but also that will not go beyond the reality very much.