影响我国农民市场主体地位确立的制度因素

Institutional Restrictions that Affects China's Peasants Getting the Quality of Market Participants

拥有自主产权是农民成为真正市场主体的必要条件,包括诸如组织制度、户籍制度、金融制度、社会保障制度等在内的产权支持系统是影响农民成为市场主体的充分条件。市场主体地位的高低在某种意义上是由经济实体在参与市场经济活动时所拥有的权利束决定的。推进农村经济市场化的过程就是加强农民市场主体地位的过程。进一步深化农村体制改革,从根本上消除不合理制度对农民的束缚,使农民成为真正的市场主体是解决当前“三农”问题的根本出路。

The necessary condition making peasant the real market participant is that peasant own independent property right, and its sufficient condition is the support system of property right including organizational institutions, financial institutions, domicile control institutions, social support systems. In a sense, the role peasant plays in the market is decided by the right set they get. The way to work out the issue of agriculture, countryside and peasants is further reforms and abolish the restrictions coming from the inequitable institution.