论《创世纪》中的言语行为

On the Speech Acts in Genesis

在《创世纪》里我们可以发现各类出场人物,以及由这些出场人物实施的言语行为所代表的连贯、严密的交流模式体系。这些交流行为究竟是在形而上的世界实施的,还是在经验世界实施的,将决定这些言语行为是虚构的还是现实的。与此同时,从神话学角度规定的真值条件又不同于在现实世界中人人所经历的情形。

In Genesis we find a variety of dramatis personae and a coherent system of communicative models that are represented by its speech acts performed. Whether these communicative acts have been performed in a metaphysical world or in an empirical one will determine if they are fictitious speech acts or actual ones. Meanwhile, the condition of T-values for mythical approach is different from that of the actual world everyone experienced.