文学阐释与心理分析——钱钟书文学阐释思想研究之一

Literary Hermeneutics and Psychoanalysis ——One Study on Qian Zhongshu's Literary Hermeneutical Theory

在钱钟书的文学阐释思想中,文学作品的"阐释循环"过程应包括心理分析,只有洞察"典型心理",才能更准确地理解字词的意义、了解作者的修辞、把握作品的宗旨、判断作品的内容。此种思想的依据是认定不同作者、不同时代甚至不同文化之间"心理攸同",这是钱钟书始终坚持的一个基本主张。钱钟书的这种文学阐释思想对于西方阐释学中关于"心理学解释"的争论具有启迪意义。

Qian Zhongshu's literary hermeneutics theory considers that hermeneutical circle of literary works should include psychoanalysis. Only with apperceive typical psychology, would we understand better the meanings of words and the author's rhetoric, and master the works' content and main idea. This is Qian's unalterable opinion, which is based on common spirit among different authors, times and cultures, and has edification to the discussion about psychological interpretation in western hermeneutics.