清凉寺汝官窑和钧台钧官窑的起源

Provenance of Qingliangsi Ruguan Kiln and Juntai Junguan Kiln

选取11个清凉寺窑汝官瓷,11个钧台窑钧官瓷的釉和胎样品进行中子活化分析,测定每个样品的36种微量元素的含量,将这些测量数据进行指纹元素分析,分别得到它们的胎和釉指纹元素散布图,以确定它们的起源关系.结果表明,清凉寺窑汝官瓷和钧台窑钧官瓷的胎、釉原料来源明显不同.汝官瓷和钧官瓷的胎釉料配方也是不同的,“钧汝不分”之说不适合于清凉寺汝官窑与钧台钧官窑.

The 22 samples of glazes and bodies of the Qinglangsi Ruguan Porcelain and Juntai Junguan Porcelain are analyzed by neutron activation analysis (NAA) . The contents of 36 elements for each sample are measured, and seven elements are chosen as the fingerprint elements to complete the scatter analysis. The result shows that Qingliangsi Ruguan Kiln and Juntai Junguan Kiln have different sources of raw materials. The ingredients for producing the raw material of ancient Ruguan Porcelain are different from those of ancient Junguan Porcelain. The comment that ″Jun Porcelain and Ru Porcelain can′t be distinguished″ is not applicable to Qingliangsi Ruguan Kiln and Juntai Junguan Kiln.