摘要
目的分析樟木口岸从业人员梅毒感染及分布情况,为制定预防和控制有效措施提供依据,防止梅毒传播蔓延。方法采集所监测人员血清样本,进行梅毒血清 TRUST 和 TPHA 检测。结果在2002—2003年监测体检的617人中检出梅毒感染者为25人,阳性率为4.05%.主要感染者为女性22人,占感染人数的88%。当地少数民族感染为多23人,占感染人数的92%。20--29岁年龄段感染率高14例。占感染人数56%。娱乐场所服务人员为主要的感染人群20人,占感染人数80%。结论经过梅毒血清学检测、流行病学调查,感染人员与知识水平、从事职业、不良生活卫生习惯有关,卖淫是梅毒感染和传播的主要原因。
Purpose To analyze the condition and distribution of syphilis infection of engaged in Service Industries at Zhangmu Port,to furnish the basis for working out the measure of prevention and control,protect from spreading of syphilis. Method To detect serum using TRUST and TPHA. Result The total of 25 cases syphilis infected persons were detected,among 617 of be engaged in service industries at Zhangmu pert in 2002 and 2003,and the women were 22,the minority nationality were 23,the higher infection rate was 20-29 age group than others,the waiter working in public place of enter- tainment were 20. Conclusion Through syphilis serum detection and epidemiological survey,the infection persons related with knowledge level,occupation,unhealthy habits and customs.The primary factor of infection and spread of syphilis is prostitution.
