摘要
目的分析3年来苏州市出入境人员腹部超声检查情况,为旅行卫生保健工作提供科学依据。方法所有出入境人员均采用 EUB-420型超声诊断仪进行腹部脏器的超声检查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果在19 795名出入境人员中,共查出腹部疾病4 176例,总发病率21.10%。其中肝脏疾病患病率13.92%,胆囊疾病患病率5.04%,肾脏疾病患病率2.05%,脾脏疾病患病率0.08%。≤20岁年龄段患病率10.93%,20岁年龄段患病率为12.57%;30岁年龄段患病率20.26%;40岁年龄段患病率29.43%,≥50岁年龄段患病率41.36%。结论出入境人员中,男性患病率明显高于女性,总发病率随年龄上升而增加。超声检查是腹部疾病的主要检查及确诊方式。应加强出入境人员,尤其是50岁以上及男性的腹部超声检查,能及早诊断、及早治疗,更好地提高出入境人员的健康水平。
Objective To monitor abdomen using ultrasonic examination in enter-exit passengers visiting Suzhou, in order to support some scientific data for international travel health care in international travel. Method All enter-exit passengers have been checked abdomen cavity using ultrasonic diagnosis in- strument type EUB-420,the data gained were collected and analyzed. Result Among 19 795 passengers examined,totally 4 176 cases of abdominal disease were diagnosed. Incidence of the liver disease was 13.92%;the gallbladder disease was 5.04%;the kidney disease 2.05%; the spleen disease0.08%,among which,incidence below 20 years old was 11.04%;while in 20 years old was 12.57%;in 30 years older 20.26%;in 40 years older 16.98%;over 50 years older 41.36%. Conclusion Among the enter-exit passengers,the incidence of abdominal diseases was significantly higher in male than female,and increased as the age got older.So it's important to enhance the ultrasonic examination to the enter-exit passages,those over 50 years old and male especially.In order to give the di- agnosis and treatment as early as possible,to improve the health station of enter-exit passengers.
