新疆农村居民消费状况实证分析

Empirical Analysis of Consumption of Rural Residents in Xinjiang

改革开放以来,新疆农村居民的收入水平和生活质量不断提高,农村居民的消费水平和消费结构发生了很大的变化,农村居民的消费方式已从过去的数量型转变为质量型,基本上由温饱型过渡到小康型,但消费关系日益复杂。新疆城乡间、地区间农村居民消费状况仍存在较大差别,制约新疆农村居民消费需求的因素主要表现在收入、环境、理念等方面。

Since the reform and opening-up, the income level of rural residents in Xinjiang and life quality have been improved constantly. The level of consumption of rural residents and consumption structure have changed very greatly. The consumption pattern has already been changed from the past quantity type into the quality type, from simply having adequate food and clothing to carrying out the better-off lives basically, but consumption relations have got complicated day by day. The paper finds out some unsolved problems in the consumption of rural residents in Xinjiang by analyzing the situation of the rural residents' consumption of the urban and rural areas, different areas in Xinjiang and different provinces. It also analyses the restrict factors in the demand of the rural consumption in Xinjiang and puts forward some further thoughts and measures .